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Lounès Matoub
Lounès Matoub (in Kabyle: Lwennas Maṭub, in Tifinagh: ⵍⵡⴻⵏⵏⴰⵙ ⵎⴰⵟⵓⴱ(January 24, 1956 – June 25, 1998) was a famous Berber Kabyle singer, poet, thinker and mandole player who was a prominent advocate of the Berber cause, human rights and secularism in Algeria throughout his life. He was a symbol of resistance, courage and dignity.
He is revered as a hero and martyr in Kabylie,the Berber World and the world but reviled by most of the Arab population in Algeria for his Laïc political and religious views and the alleged blasphemy of some songs (like ''Allahu Akbar'') along with his militant advocacy of Berber rights, so he was unpopular among both warring parties during the Algerian Civil War. His assassination, in circumstances which remain unclear, provoked violent riots in Kabylie. Berber Algerians still accuse the Algerian government of killing Matoub Lounès, but some of the Algerian government's figures accused the Islamist terrorists of this crime.
==Early life==
Lounes Matoub was born on 24 January 1956 in the village of Taourirt Moussa in Algerian Kabylie. At 9 years of age he built his first guitar from an empty car oil can and composed his first songs as a teenager. His political and cultural identity was awakened by armed confrontations between Kabyles and government forces in 1963–1964. In 1968, the Algerian government introduced a policy of Arabization in the education system. Matoub reacted by skipping school; his memoirs recall: "We had to give up Berber and reject French. I said no! I played hooky in all my Arabic classes. Every class that I missed was an act of resistance, a slice of liberty conquered. My rejection was voluntary and purposeful."〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Memoirs of Lounes Matoub )〕 By 1975, he had abandoned formal education. He left for France in search of work.
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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